رد کردن ـ رد

1 Law:: (intransitive or passive infinitive : رد شدن : be, to be, being, having been, to have been + pp) • reject : (~ing, ~ion) 1 a. to refuse to accept, consider, submit to, take for some purpose, or use b. to refuse to hear, receive, or admit : rebuff, repel c. to refuse as lover or spouse 2. throw back, repulse • deny, ~ing, denial • refuse, -ing, refusal • refute (-ing, refutation) : 1. to prove wrong by argument or evidence : show to be false or erroneous 2. to deny the truth or accuracy of • repudiate (repudiating, repudiation) : 1 a. to refuse to accept; esp : to reject as unauthorized or as having no binding force b. to reject as untrue or unjust 2. to refuse to acknowledge or pay • throw out (throwing out) : to dismiss (eg cause of action or indictment) from acceptance or consideration : reject < ‘ignore’ means properly to be ignorant of. The world is used especially with reference to the throwing out of a bill of indictment, by a grand jury – JBS> • disprove (disproving, disproof) : to prove to be false or wrong : refute • negative (negativing) : 1 a. to refuse assent to b. to reject by or as if by a vote 2. to demonstrate the falsity of 3. to deny the truth, reality or validity of 4. neutralize, counteract • dismiss (~ing, ~al) : 1. to reject serious consideration of 2. to put out of judicial consideration • renounce (-in, renunciation) : (ideals / principles / beliefs / terrorism / war) (N.B. in some contexts in Persian محكوم كردن) • negate (negating, negation) : to deny the existence or truth of • veto : to refuse to admit or approve : prohibit; also : to refuse assent to (a legislative bill) so as to prevent enactment or cause reconsideration • rebut (~ting, ~tal) : 1. to drive or beat back : repel 2. a : to contradict or oppose by formal legal argument, plea, or countervailing proof b : to expose the falsity of : refute ~ vi : to make or furnish an answer or counterproof • overrule : 1. to rule against; to reject 2. (of a superior court) to overturn or set aside (a precedent) by expressly deciding it should no longer be controlling law Cf. vacate (1) • avoid (~ing, ~ance) : to annul; cancel; make void; to destroy the efficacy of anything. To evade; escape N.B. Because the legal use of avoid can be easily confused with the ordinary sense of the word, the verb to avoidi is preferable. B.A. Garner. • restitution (n) : 1. The return or restoration of some specific thing or condition. 2. (رد خسارت يا ضرر و زيان) Compensation, reimbursement, indemnification, or reparation for benefits derived from or loss caused to another; a remedy available in tort and contract law, and sometimes ordered as a condition of probation in criminal law. • gainsay : 1. to declare to be untrue or invalid 2. contradict, oppose • contradict : 1. to assert the contrary of : take issue with 2. to imply the opposite or a denial of • disallow : to refuse to allow, to deny the need or validity of, to disown or reject • disclaim : 1. to make a disclaimer 2. to utter denial 3. to renounce a legal claim 4. deny, disavow • disclaimer : (n) 1. a renunciation of one’s own legal right or claim 2. a repudiation of another’s legal right or claim 3. a writing that contains such a renunciation or repudiation • disavow, (~ing, ~al) : to refuse to acknowledge or accept • controvert : to dispute or oppose by reasoning • fail : to grade (as a student) as not passing • flunk : vi 1. to fail esp in an examination or course ~vt 1. to give a failing grade to 2. to get a failing grade or result in